Wheaton Aston 1834


 

Ordnance Survey Old Series map of 1834 (1837 reprint)

Here is Wheaton Aston taken from one inch hand one inch Old Series sheet 62 NW first printed in 1834. The Shropshire Union canal (marked Junction) runs diagonally across from top middle to the bottom right hand side of the extract but Wheaton Aston lock is not marked. This is because the Birmingham and Liverpool Junction canal as it was originally called was not opened until 1835 the year after the map was first printed. This extract is from the 1837 reprint which added the Grand Junction Railway (opened 1837) which ran through Stafford and Penkridge to Wolverhampton. The canal was built at the end of the canal era and at the start of the railway era which was to eventually to kill off canal transport. In its construction it used the railway technology - long straights with huge cuttings and embankments and locks in groups with standard falls. This is in contrast to the earlier contour canals which meandered all over the place and had locks at random intervals and falls.


The symbol for Wheaton Aston Mill can be seen to the south of the centre of the village. The Mill burnt down in 1906.

It is interesting to compare this with the Geological map of Wheaton Aston which uses the same base map. The main difference is that the hachures on this version are very crisp whereas the ones on the geological map are faint - most likely worn away from numerous printings.


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